Chemical peels have gained popularity in the world of dermatology and aesthetics due to their ability to renew skin, improve skin texture and treat a variety of skin conditions. Among the most prominent options are the TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peel and the Jessner formula. But what are they and what are their benefits? In this article we explore everything you need to know about these treatments.

What is a chemical peel?

A chemical peel is a skin treatment in which a chemical solution is applied to the skin to exfoliate and promote cell regeneration. Depending on the depth of the peel, these can be superficial, medium or deep. Its goal is to remove the damaged layers of the skin to reveal healthier, brighter and more even skin.

Chemical Peel Application Areas

Chemical peeling can be applied to various areas of the body, the most common being:

• Face: To treat wrinkles, blemishes, acne scars and improve skin radiance.
• Neck and décolleté: Ideal for improving skin texture and reducing hyperpigmentation.
• Hands: To attenuate sun spots and signs of aging.
• Back: To treat acne and persistent scars.
• Arms and legs: In cases of keratosis pilaris or hyperpigmentation.

Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) Peel

The TCA peel is a type of medium to deep chemical peel, depending on the concentration used. It is used to improve the appearance of the skin in cases of:

• Fine and moderate wrinkles
• Sun spots and melasma
• Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
• Acne scars
• Enlarged pores

TCA works by penetrating the middle layers of the skin, promoting controlled peeling and stimulating collagen production. After the procedure, the skin often experiences redness and peeling, but long-term results include smoother, more even skin.

Comparison with other rejuvenation methods

While there are several treatments for facial rejuvenation, each has its advantages and disadvantages. Compared to botox, fillers or lasers, the TCA peel has the following strengths:

Advantages:

• Visible results in a few sessions.
• Noticeable improvement in skin texture and tone.
• It does not require injections or expensive equipment.

TCA Peel Procedure

The treatment is performed in the office and does not require anesthesia, although a local cold jet may be used to relieve the burning or stinging sensation. The procedure lasts approximately 15 minutes and the following protocol is followed:

1. Deep cleansing of the skin.
2. Application of TCA in controlled layers.
3. Use of local cold to minimize discomfort.
4. Finishing with soothing and regenerating products.

Sensations and healing process

During the procedure, patients usually experience a mild to moderate burning sensation, which decreases with local cold. In the days that follow, the skin goes through several phases:

• Day 1-3: Redness and sensation of tight skin.
• Day 3-5: Visible peeling.
• Day 5-7: Skin regeneration with improved texture.

Post-Peeling Care

To ensure the best results and avoid side effects, it is essential to follow certain recommendations:

• Mandatory use of sunscreen: The skin is more sensitive after peeling, so it must be protected from the sun.
• Avoid sun exposure: Especially in the first weeks.
• Intense hydration: The skin needs to recover, so the use of moisturizing creams is key.
• Do not remove peeling skin: Let the process occur naturally to avoid scarring or irritation.

Recovery Time and Cost

Recovery time varies according to the depth of the peel, but generally ranges from 7 to 10 days. The price of the peel at MMG is 399€.

Expected Results

After a well-performed TCA peel, patients may notice:

• Reduction of spots and scars.
• Reduction of fine wrinkles.
• Improved skin texture and firmness.
• Greater luminosity and uniformity of tone.

Trust in Experts: Dr. Garcia Ceballos at MMG

At MMG, Dr. Garcia Ceballos, a specialized plastic surgeon, offers the safety and experience necessary to perform this procedure successfully. If you are looking to improve your skin in a safe and effective way, contact us today and schedule your consultation.

Have you ever tried a chemical peel? Tell us about your experience in the comments.